Matt. 25 and the cult of the individual
The religious wing of the Nazi party is out there furiously doing the dirty work of trying to absolve their government of responsibility for the poor.
Their argument goes, “Yes, Matthew 25 says to take care of the needy. But it’s addressed to individuals, not governments! Demanding that governments use taxes to help the poor is BAD. People can do that on their own.”1. Ancient
Near East cultures had virtually no concept of the individual. That concept
comes from the 18th-century Enlightenment thinkers, and people making this
argument are reading the text through an Enlightenment filter. Hardly anything
in the Bible is actually addressed to an individual, and none of it was
addressed to people who thought of themselves primarily as individuals and only
secondarily as group members. That mindset did not exist at the time the text
was written.
2. If
you make a rule that says a Bible verse can’t apply to government unless it
addresses government directly, you are excluding not just Matthew 25 but
virtually the entire New Testament. And that means that governments have no
responsibility to acknowledge Christmas or Easter, or the other things you like
to whine about — or indeed to give Christians any special consideration
whatsoever. (In fact, it’s worse than that: the role of government in both
Christmas and Easter, according to the Bible, is to torture and kill people to
try to thwart God’s purposes.) To cite another example, the prooftexts that are
usually put forth to support anti-abortion arguments have nothing to do with
government, so by this logic governments should ignore them.
It is true that only a few scattered verses in the New Testament address
members of a government directly. Rather, the New Testament is addressed
primarily to people under occupation by a foreign government. Its authors never
imagined that Christians would become part of that government, or of any other.
The New Testament does indeed fall short as a manual for governments, because
governments were never expected to read it. Yet I doubt the proponents of this argument against Matt. 25 would want that same argument used against certain other portions of the Bible, even though that is what consistency would demand.
3. The
other weakness of this argument is that ignores the many, many verses in the
Old Testament that do address governments. These can be found, among other
places, in the prophetic writings. It was the job of a prophet to speak truth
to power, and the prophets’ books refer to the actions of governments — either
the kings of Israel and Judah, or the leaders of the nations who invaded Israel
and Judah and took them into exile. So if your claim is that governments can
ignore verses that aren’t addressed to them, that claim no longer works when
we’re talking about the Old Testament.
And guess what? Old Testament authors frequently wrote
about governments’ unjust treatment of the poor. I’m personally retired from
prooftexting, so a single quotation will have to do, but trust me, there are
more where this came from.
“Woe to those who decree iniquitous decrees,
and the writers who keep writing oppression,
to turn aside the needy from justice
and to rob the poor of my people of their right,
that widows may be their spoil,
and that they may make the fatherless their prey!
What will you do on the day of punishment,
in the storm which will come from afar?
To whom will you flee for help,
and where will you leave your wealth?
Nothing remains but to crouch among the prisoners
or fall among the slain.
For all this his anger is not turned away
and his hand is stretched out still.”
Mic drop.

